Результаты исследований учащихся в проекте Holidays

Авторы и участники проекта Полина Корепанова Анастасия Ермакова Участник: "Англичане" Тема исследования группы Все, что нам нужно знать о праздниках Everything we need to learn about Holidays Проблемный вопрос (вопрос для исследования) Для чего нужны праздники ? Цели исследования Выяснить, как отмечают Рождество в Англии. Выяснить, какие отличия между праздниками в Англии и России. Выяснить, какие праздники есть в Великобритании, каких нет в России. Результаты проведённого исследования Учебный проект Holidays 1)In England people celebrate Christmas on the 25th of December. Most villages, towns and cities are decorated with Christmas lights over Christmas. Often a famous person switches them on. The most famous Christmas lights in the UK are in Oxford Street in London. Every year they get bigger and better. Thousands of people go to watch the big 'switch on' around the beginning of November. Children believe that Father Christmas or Santa Claus leaves presents in stockings or pillow-cases. These are normally hung up by the fire or by the children's beds on Christmas Eve. Children sometimes leave out mince pies and brandy for Father Christmas to eat and drink when he visits them. Now, some people say that a non-alcoholic drink should be left for Santa as he has to drive! Children write letters to Father Christmas/Santa listing their requests, but sometimes instead of putting them in the post, the letters are tossed into the fireplace. The draught carries the letters up the chimney and Father Christmas/Santa reads the smoke. 2) People in Russia and England celebrate Christmas in different time. In Greate Britain people celebrate it on 25thy of December while people in Russia do it on the 7th of January. Also for people in Russia New Year is more important rather than Christmas when for British people Christmas is the most important holiday. In Russia children belive in Father Frost while in Great Britain children belive in St. Claus. 3)There is a bunch of holidays in Great Britain which is not in Russia. For example Guy Fawkes Day in the United Kingdom. Many people light bonfires and set off fireworks. As it is the end of autumn, it is the ideal opportunity to burn garden rubbish. Some light small bonfires in their own gardens, while other light larger ones in a communal space. In some towns and cities, the municipality organizes a bonfire and professional firework display in a park. These tend to be very popular. Due to its proximity to Halloween, many people organize a combined party for Guy Fawkes Night and Halloween. These parties often include elements from both festivals, such as a bonfire and dressing up in spooky outfits. Popular foods include toffee apples, bonfire toffee and potatoes baked in the ashes of the fire. Guy Fawkes, a Catholic, was arrested, tortured and executed for his part in the plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament. Hence many Catholics are more restrained in their celebration of this day. In addition, many injuries and even deaths occur as a result of fireworks being used incorrectly. For this reason, many safety campaigners call for the sale of fireworks to the public to be restricted even more than at present and for more professional displays to be organized. Guy Fawkes' Day is not a public holiday. Businesses, organizations and schools are open as usual. Public transport services run to their normal timetables. Some organizations, communities and municipalities may organize public bonfires or displays of fireworks on or around November 5. Guy Fawkes Night celebrates the foiling of an attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London on November 5, 1605. The attack was planned by a group of Catholic conspirators, which included Guy Fawkes. The explosives would have been set off when King James I of England (King James VI of Scotland) and many parliamentary members were in the building. The conspirators were later arrested, tortured and executed. Вывод We - the crew "Англичане", have found out that there are some holidays in Great Britain which are not celebrated in Russia. The britest example is The Guy Fawks Day which is is annually held on November 5. It is sometimes known as Bonfire Night and marks the anniversary of the discovery of a plot organized by Catholic conspirators to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London in 1605. Many people light bonfires and set off fireworks. Also we have found out that Christmas in Russia and in England are celebrated differently. In great Britain people celebrate it on the 25th of December when in Russia people celebrate in on the 7th of January. In England children wait for St. Clause while in Russia they wait for a Father Frost. Tradidtions of celebrating Christmas in Russia and England are quite different. Полезные ресурсы Christmas in Great Britain The Victory Day in Russia Guy Fawkes Night Другие документы Учебный проект Holidays