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Fishing may be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are commonly caught in the wild. Tactics for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may very well be applied to catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, which include whales, where the term whaling is significantly more appropriate.

Based on FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture offer direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an more 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to offering food, modern day fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, no less than, the beginning in the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis from the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology attributes for instance shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been imperative for survival and consumed in significant quantities. During this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and had been, of necessity, continually on the move. Still, exactly where you can find early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) just like those at Lepenski Vir, they're virtually generally linked with fishing as a major supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for significantly in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and approaches for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are seldom represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of your low social status of fishing. Even so, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such perform to have survived towards the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche individuals of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]


There are lots of fishing procedures or strategies for catching fish. The term can also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals similar to molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing approaches include things like hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use unique procedures, as well as, usually, exactly the same tactics. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, even though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use classic, low-tech techniques, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting approaches.

There is an intricate link between many fishing tactics and knowledge concerning the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The helpful use of fishing methods usually is dependent upon this extra information.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of the sun plus the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories is the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten region of Norway for the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started throughout the Viking period or before, has been going on for even more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless very important.

Fishing tackle can be a general term that refers to the gear made use of by fishermen when fishing.

Just about any equipment or gear implemented for fishing could be referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that's attached for the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle is usually contrasted with fishing tactics. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical gear that's implemented when fishing, whereas fishing tactics refers towards the methods the tackle is applied when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those that practice it need to often pursue fish far in to the ocean beneath adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest practically all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in many different fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have come to be really effective applying huge nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could possibly vary from one man with a compact boat with hand-casting nets or even a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish on a daily basis.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of your United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top making countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those nations accounted for significantly more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted for a third from the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A small quantity of species support the majority with the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 provided a worldwide catch of well over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together supplying a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Quite a few other species too are fished in smaller sized numbers.


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