Accountant

Материал из НГПУ им. К.Минина
Перейти к: навигация, поиск

An accountant is a particular person who manages economic problems, like the preparation of monetary plans and budgets, as well as the management of accounts and staff welfare.

In most nations, officially licensed accountants are recognized by titles. In the UK, they are termed as chartered accountants. In the U.S., accountants are commonly recognized as certified public accountants, whereas in Canada, they are commercial accountant for contractors either known as certified management accountants or contractor tax certified general accountants. Even though most of the accountants in Canada also function as chartered accountants, certified general accountants are also authorized to practice public accounting and auditing in the country.

The major responsibilities of accountants are to create financial reports and to undertake day-to-day bookkeeping for managers, regulators, and shareholders. Accountants manage a double-entry bookkeeping system wherein there are two entries for each transaction are made, 1 to a debit account and one particular to a corresponding credit account. As per accounting rules, the sum of the debit and credit figures ought to be equal and any discrepancy in the total implies that there has been an error. An accountant also audits and inspects the financial records of men and women or organizations, along with preparing monetary and tax reports.

In the United States, accountants can obtain specialized certificates in varied fields exactly where they can hold titles like certified public accountant, certified internal auditor, certified management accountant, and accredited organization accountants. contractor accountant In the U.S., the governmental accounting standard board prepares accounting guidelines for generating financial statements for publicly traded firms and private businesses. Additional, some of the accounting organizations that influence creating regular guidelines for accountants in the U.S. are the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB).

Some key firms recognized globally are PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Ernst & Young, and KPMG. Most accountants execute diverse sorts of accounting like cost accounting, economic accountancy, and management accountancy. Accountants are skilled experts and are an integral portion of the contemporary economic climate.