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Fishing will be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught within the wild. Approaches for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing might possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals for example molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is just not commonly applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, including whales, where the term whaling is way more appropriate.

Based on FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million people. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an further 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with offering food, modern day fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, no less than, the beginning of the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis with the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology features similar to shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been critical for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. In the course of this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer life style and had been, of necessity, consistently on the move. Yet, exactly where there are actually early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) that include these at Lepenski Vir, they're virtually constantly connected with fishing as a major supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for considerably of your population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and procedures for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been identified for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a wealthy community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are seldom represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection in the low social status of fishing. Then again, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This is the earliest such operate to have survived for the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche many people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are lots of fishing techniques or techniques for catching fish. The term can also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing methods involve hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use various tactics, and also, occasionally, the identical tactics. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, even though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech methods, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling strategies and commercial fishers use netting approaches.

There is certainly an intricate link in between different fishing techniques and understanding in regards to the fish and their behaviour like migration, foraging and habitat. The effective use of fishing tactics typically depends on this added expertise.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of the sun along with the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway to the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started throughout the Viking period or just before, has been going on for significantly more than 1,000 years and is still essential.

Fishing tackle is really a general term that refers for the equipment used by fishermen when fishing.

Virtually any equipment or gear utilized for fishing can be named fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is definitely attached to the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle will be contrasted with fishing procedures. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that is certainly made use of when fishing, whereas fishing strategies refers towards the methods the tackle is applied when fishing.

Commercial fishing is the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those that practice it must sometimes pursue fish far in to the ocean beneath adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest practically all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in many different fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have develop into fairly effective using huge nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may differ from one particular man having a small boat with hand-casting nets or a couple of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every single day.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top rated creating nations were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those nations accounted for a lot more than half from the world's production; China alone accounted to get a third with the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A little number of species support the majority of your world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four supplied a worldwide catch of effectively over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other delivering a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Plenty of other species also are fished in smaller numbers.

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