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Biomass is any organic material that is made by plants and animals. Including all elements of plants, animal flesh and excretions such as for example manure. Biomass in rich in energy you can use for fuel which is called biofuel.
Fossil fuels are also a biomass since it's believed that they come from ancient plants and animals. But frequently when people talk about biomass they're referring to material created from sources which can be alive now or were recently.
Biofuel is usually talked about as though it was a new technology that we may use in the future to greatly help solve our energy supply problems. But humans have been using biofuel since the beginning of humanity. The food we consume is a type of biofuel that people wouldn't exist without. Humans have also used plant materials such as for instance wood wax and whale oil as a fuel to burn for heat and light for 1000s of years.
Newer technologies have allowed us to make use of biomass in making other biofuels. Biomass can be burned to power electric generators or made into methane, alcohol or bio diesel for powering our cars. These processes are energy intensive meaning plenty of energy is lost in converting biomass in to the other designs of fuel or energy. Because of this these biofuels haven't been cost effective or practical.
With the technology starting biofuel research the one kind of biofuel that people have been using since ancient times still remains the most efficient and practical. Burning biomass such as for instance wood for direct heating is still the absolute most efficient.
In the place of focusing on wanting to use biomass to fuel our cars and generate electricity we possibly may be better off deploying it to heat our homes and buildings. Firewood may not be practical for many people but pellets made from wood and other biomass might be. Burning pellets is economical, clean and might function as most efficient way to utilize the energy in biomass.
For many who want to use biomass as a renewable energy source heating with wood or other biomass pellets are practical and economical and the technology and distribution systems already are available.