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Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu emphasizes getting an opponent to the ground so that you can utilize ground fighting techniques and submission holds involving joint-locks and chokeholds. The premise is that most of the advantage of a more substantial, stronger opponent comes from superior reach and more powerful strikes, jiu jitsu training both which are somewhat negated when grappling on the floor.
BJJ permits a wide variety of ways to take the fight to the ground after going for a grip. Once the opponent is on a lawn, a number of maneuvers (and counter-maneuvers) are available to control the opponent right into a suitable position for the application of a submission technique. Achieving a dominant position on the ground is amongst the hallmarks of the ju jitsu, and includes effective utilization of the guard position to guard oneself from bottom, and passing the guard to dominate from top position with side get a handle on, mount, and right back mount positions. This method of maneuvering and manipulation could be likened to a type of kinetic chess when used by two experienced practitioners. A submission hold is the equivalent of checkmate in the sport, reflecting a disadvantage which would be extremely difficult to overcome in a fight (such as a dislocated joint or unconsciousness).
