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On the south side of the Kremlin walls there were erected towers. Inside the Kremlin there was located the Annunciation Cathedral and other churches. There were also constructed the Governor Courtyard, the archbishop palace, the buildings of the Spassky Monastery, the Transfiguration Tower and the Taynitskaya Tower.

The Syuyumbike Tower was a famous patrol-sentry construction of the Khan's period. Having been built at the end of the 17th century, this tower may be considered as a one of the falling buildings of the world. Being two meters higher than the Leaning Tower of Pisa, it began to lurch to the east, because the eastern part, built on the old foundation, was much more stable. If the Tower had not been restorated in the early 1990s, it would continue falling.

Suyumbike Tower is a recognized architectural symbol of Kazan, it is well known far outside Tatarstan, and in fact recognized by all the Tartars as the symbol of their homeland. It is impossible to imagine the city of Kazan without this Tower, as well as Paris cannot be imagined without the Eiffel Tower or Cairo cannot be imagined without the Pyramids. This elegant slim silhouette attract attention of any tourist. Shortly after the Church of the Dormition was consecrated, a strong wall was built around the cloister, partly to shelter the monks from outside world but also to protect from the raids of the barbaric nomads from the Dnieper and the Don. Stone gateways were set in the wooden wall, the main entrance on the west side, and the service gates on the north side. Each was topped by an exquisite little chapel, one of which was the Gate Church of the Trinity. Partially rebuilt, they still survive.

The Pechersky Monastery became famed for its wealth and culture in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, attracting many outstanding figures, such as the chronicler Nestor, the icon painter Alimpy and the physician Agapit. The monastery had a large icon studio, where Alimpy painted many of his works. One of them has survived: a stunningly beautiful icon of the Virgin in prayer (nearly six feet in height). It was found in last century in a storeroom at the Spassky Monastery in Yaroslavl and now is in the Tretyakov State Gallery in Moscow.

Many of the monastic buildings were burned to the ground in 1240, as the Tartar hordes led by Khan Batu swept through Russia, looting and destroying.

In 1654, Kiev joined the powerful state of Moscovy, which shared the Russian Arthodox faith and offered to Kiev its only hope of protection from domination and religious persecution by neighbouring countries. This period saw a flowering of culture in the Ukraine, centring in Kiev, that reached its height in the eighteenth century.

The original Pechersky Monastery became unrecognisable under its new baroque garb; wooden domestic buildings were replaced by stone once, a new fortress wall with eight towers, an extensive hospital complex and residences for monks of noble birth and distinction were built. A traveller in the second half of seventeenth century described the monk's accommodation as "decorated with all kinds of paintings and superb images, furnished with tables, long benches, beds and stoves, the hearths having beautifully painted tiles", and he mentioned magnificent rooms containing books of great value.

In the first half of the eighteenth century, the new Great Bell Tower was built, by the German architect, Johann Gottfried Scheodel, after wooden had burned down in 1718. Russian Church in los angeles, St Basil's Cathedral - An Example regarding Remarkable and also Marvelous Old Russian Architecture Monuments, Visiting Churches of Russia