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Urinary incontinence occurs when the muscle (sphincter) that holds your bladder's outlet closed is not powerful enough to hold back the urine. This could occur if the sphincter is too weak, if the bladder muscles contract also strongly, or if the bladder is overfull. Tension incontinence happens when the muscle (sphincter) surrounding the urethra opens at an inappropriate time. This can occur when you laugh, sneeze, cough, lift a thing, or modify posture. Tension incontinence can be caused by surgery to treat an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer, radiation therapy to treat prostate cancer, or removal of the prostate. For more info, see the topics Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or Prostate Cancer. Urge incontinence is brought on by bladder contractions that are too powerful to be stopped by the sphincter. Usually the urge is a response to a thing that makes you anticipate urination, such as waiting to use a toilet, unlocking the door when returning residence, or even turning on a faucet. The bladder contractions can be brought on by several conditions, like: Urinary tract infection. Bowel difficulties, such as constipation. Prostatitis, a painful infection of the prostate gland. Particular neurological circumstances that impact nerve signals from the brain, such as Parkinson's disease or stroke. Kidney or bladder stones. Blockage due to prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Overactive bladder is a sort of urge incontinence. But not every person with overactive bladder leaks urine. For more information, see the topic Overactive Bladder. Overflow incontinence typically is brought on by obstruction of the urethra from BPH or prostate cancer or when the bladder muscles contract weakly or don't contract when they should. Other causes incorporate: Narrowing of the urethra (stricture). Medicines, such as antihistamines, and decongestants. Nerve conditions, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis. Functional incontinence is a uncommon form of incontinence brought on by physical or mental limitations that restrict a man's capability to reach the toilet in time. urinary incontinence