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Judo

Founding date 1882 Founder Jigoro Kano Place of creation Japan Group of sport Martial arts sport[vd], martial art, Olympic sport and budo Ancestral BI Various schools of jujutsu, primarily Tenjin Shinjyo-ryu and Kito-ryu Derivative Martial Arts Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Kawaisi Ryu Jujitsu, Kosen Judo, Sambo. Modern organizations ' International Judo Federation

Judo throw from a standing position (tachi waza) Judo (Jap. 柔道 ju: do:, literally "soft way"; in Russia the translation "flexible way" is also often used) is a Japanese martial art, philosophy and unarmed combat sport, created in the late 19th century on the basis of jujutsu by Japanese martial artist Jigoro Kano (Jap. 嘉納 治五郎 Kano: Jigoro: 1860 - 1938), who also formulated the basic rules and principles of training and competition.

The birth date of judo is considered to be the day Kano founded the first Kodokan Judo School (Jap. 講道館 ko:do:kan, "Institute for the Study of the Way") in 1882. According to the classification adopted in Japan, judo belongs to the so-called "modern" martial arts (gendai budo, as opposed to the traditional martial arts, koryu budjutsu.

Unlike boxing, karate and other martial arts with predominant striking techniques in the stand-up, judo is based on throws, painful techniques, holds and chokes, both in the stand-up and in the parterre.

In the historical varieties of judo at its inception and formation, there was a highly developed striking technique (atemi waza), which continues to be studied in the varieties of judo taught for military and police, as well as for self-defense. Judo is a part of individual training programs https://bestbodyblog.com/individualnaya-programma-trenirovok-skupoj-platit-dvazhdy/ of famous Japanese businessmen and politicians.

While in competitive styles (sport judo) strikes and some of the most injury-prone techniques are studied only in the form of kata, where the purpose of performing a technique is only to practice the sequence of actions and accuracy of movements with a partner, and are strictly forbidden in open competitions.

Judo differs from other types of wrestling (Greco-Roman wrestling, freestyle wrestling) by less use of physical force in performing holds and a greater variety of authorized technical actions.

With a significant philosophical component, judo is based on three main principles:

mutual aid and understanding for greater progress, the best use of body and mind, yield to win

Judo practitioners have traditionally had the goals of physical education, hand-to-hand combat training, and mental improvement, which requires discipline, perseverance, self-control, etiquette, and an understanding of the relationship between success and the effort required to achieve it.

At present, the so-called "traditional" judo (represented by Kodokan Judo and a number of other judo schools) and "sport" judo are developing in parallel, with competitions in which are held at the international level and are part of the Olympic Games program.

Sport judo, developed by the International Judo Federation (IJF), places greater emphasis on the competitive component, while traditional judo places additional emphasis on self-defense and philosophy, which, not least, has influenced the differences in competition rules and permitted techniques.

Judo techniques have been the basis for many modern martial arts styles, including Sambo, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Kawaishi Ryu Jujutsu, and Kosen Judo. Morihei Ueshiba (creator of Aikido), Mitsuyo Maeda (founder of Brazilian jiu-jitsu), Vasily Oschepkov (one of the creators of sambo) and Gozo Shioda (founder of Yoshinkan Aikido)[3] practiced judo in their youth.