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What You Should Know About The Rainforests
When you are willing to learn more about rainforest, the very first thing that you ought to know is always that rainforest covers only 6% of the surface on the planet. Still, it houses more than half of the world’s animal and plant species in comparison with other biological communities of the planet. Hence, a rainforest is nothing but a tall and highly dense jungle that receives large quantities of rainfall per year. This is why rainforest has been named.
About rainforest, one more important point that you got to know is they have four layers to them. The Emergent Layer includes the tallest trees which are usually 200 feet above the floor from the forest. Next would be the Canopy Layer which is the principal layer of the forest and is often regarded as the rooftop for the following two layers- Understory Layer and the Forest Floor. The Understory Layer includes plants that do not grow more than 12 feet and houses animals and insects. Then again, the Forest Floor is very dark due to absence of sun rays that hardly reaches the layer.
Generally, the climate of a typical rainforest is humid and hot. Its considered that there are some 3000 plants housed in the rainforest with anti-cancer chemical compounds. A lot of other pharmaceutical prescription medication is also developed through the plants of rainforest. Moreover, it's the recycling center on earth for oxygen production too and it is transforming the carbon dioxide produced on Earth into oxygen continuously. In the midst, one of the extremely saddening facts about rainforest is that it is now being destroyed, at an alarming rate of more than 108,000 acres being lost almost frequently.
One of many highly popular rainforest in the world is the Amazon rainforest that covers the basin of the world’s second longest river, Amazon. The Amazon rainforest is a home to an array of plants and animals found on earth. It's estimated that 1/10th of mammal species and 1/5th of birds and plant species are housed in this rainforest. Most importantly, the Amazon rainforest is recognized as the Earth’s lungs because of it produces much more than 20%of Earth’s oxygen which is a lot more than any single source, hence, the crucial source of air that individuals breathe.
