Результаты исследований учащихся в проекте Climate and weather of Great Britain — различия между версиями

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==Авторы и участники проекта==
 
==Авторы и участники проекта==
[[Участник:Сысуева Оксана|Сысуева Оксана]]
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#[[Участник:Сысуева Оксана|Сысуева Оксана]]
  
[[Участник:Алексанлра Никитина|Алексанлра Никитина]]
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#[[Участник:Алексанлра Никитина|Алексанлра Никитина]]
  
 
#[[Участники: Gryffindor]]
 
#[[Участники: Gryffindor]]

Версия 21:59, 3 мая 2018


Авторы и участники проекта

  1. Сысуева Оксана
  1. Алексанлра Никитина
  1. Участники: Gryffindor

Тема исследования группы

Каков климат в Шотландии?

Проблемный вопрос (вопрос для исследования)

Выяснить, каков климат Англии и Уэльса.

Цели исследования

  1. Каков климат в Шотландии?
  2. Как климат Шотландии отличается от климата других регионов?
  3. Какие факторы влияют на формирование климата Шотландии?

Результаты проведённого исследования

Scotland's climate is generally cool and wet. It is influenced by the North Atlantic Drift, a warm sea current from the Caribbean, which keeps Scotland's coast ice free in winter. The climate is oceanic, with no extreme variations or exceptional events like tornadoes, droughts or widespread floods, but the day to day weather can vary enormously and unpredictably, and is a national source of daily conversation.

The east coast has a marginally more continental climate than the west, with drier weather, sunnier summers and colder winters. The prevailing winds are from the west and southwest, and are constant and important feature in the islands and high hills. Scotland's climate is generally cool and very wet. The average annual high temperature is around 11 degrees Celsius (51° Fahrenheit). The climate is oceanic; however the day to day weather can vary enormously and is very unpredictably. The east coast has a marginally more continental climate than the west, which has drier weather, sunnier summers and colder winters. The wettest parts of Scotland experience an average of 250 days of rain per year, whereas the driest parts only experience an average of about 150 days of rain per year. The average number of days with snow falling in Scotland ranges from 15 to 20 days, whereas on the peaks and mountains the average number of days with snow falling is about 100 days. Scotland is generally cloudier than England. The coldest parts of Scotland are the higher areas, with an average of only 1100 hours of sun per year. The UK is well known for the variability of its weather - from day to day, season to season, year to year and place to place. Its position in the mid-latitude westerly wind belt on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean with its relatively warm waters, yet close to the continental influences of mainland Europe, plays a major role in this. Changes in topography and land use over relatively short distances, together with a long coastline and numerous islands, all add to the variety of weather.

In general, places in the east and south of the UK tend to be drier, warmer, sunnier and less windy than those further west and north. Also, these favourable weather conditions usually occur more often in the spring and summer than in autumn and winter. But that is by no means the whole story, and these climate descriptions illustrate the all-important regional and seasonal variations. The sea is cold all year round: in winter, given the latitude, it's relatively mild, since it reaches a minimum of 7 °C (45 °F) in February and March, while in summer it doesn't go above 14 °C (57 °F) from July to September.

Вывод

В процессе работы над проектом мы выяснили, что климат Великобритании относится к области умеренно-континентального климата морского типа, который характеризуется теплой зимой и нежарким летом, является умеренным, океаническим, мягким и влажным.

Полезные ресурсы

http://www.scotland.com/travel/climate/ https://www.englandforever.org/englands-climate.php http://www.wales.com/climate

Другие документы

Учебный проект Climate and weather of Great Britain